The teachings of guru nanak represent the basis of sikhism. B abstract guru nanak sahib, believed as founder of the sikhism, was actually a convert from hinduism. Pathan and hindu houses alike were robbed and burned to the ground, women were driven along shrieking and weeping. Singh, proclaimed that after him the guru of the sikhs would be the holy book of.
The lord god revealed himself to guru nanak and enlightened him. It is a collection of nearly 6000 hymns of the sikh gurus religious leaders and. The guru granth sahib is the sacred scripture of the sikhs, and its bedrock is the body of compositions of guru nanak. Following are some notable thoughts, words and sayings by guru nanak, who led an eventful life full of wisdom.
There is judaism and finally hinduism which is a collection of various beautiful thoughts like buddhism, sanatana dharma, sikhism, jainism, arya samajists, vaishnav, shaivaites manbhum, santhal etc so sikhism is born out of hinduism. Guru nanak 14691539 was one of the greatest religious innovators of all time and the founder of the sikh religion. He did not only lay down the postulates, but took ten generation to teach us in practice how to live it guru nanak to guru gobind singh ji. Apr 22, 2009 there is judaism and finally hinduism which is a collection of various beautiful thoughts like buddhism, sanatana dharma, sikhism, jainism, arya samajists, vaishnav, shaivaites manbhum, santhal etc so sikhism is born out of hinduism. Sikhism advocates equality for men and women of every race and religion. A brief look at the life of guru gobind singh, the last of the ten sikh gurus. Guru nanak dev ji made great contributions to improving. The sweep of the book is impressive the guru s life, his teachings and legacy. Guru nanak, the founder of sikhism was born in 1469. Guru nanak s religious pluralism and sri guru granth sahib by harbans lal and roshan attrey, guru nanak. The sikh religion originated in the punjab region of india in the 15th century by guru nanak dev.
Compared to other religions, sikhism is a religion of recent origin, founded in the 15th century ad by its founder sri guru nanak. Nanak had to carry loads on his head, mardana to sweep with a broom or lead a horse. Jan 01, 2010 guru nanak was in fact a hindu, born into an observant hindu family who were well versed in the vedas, the hindu scriptures, therefore he was an observant hindu before he became a reformer. Where did the religion of sikhism first developed in. In 1704 ce the 10th and last guru, gobind singh, added the hymns of his. Once, at mecca, the guru was resting with his feet pointing toward the holy shrine. On this day the birthday of guru nanak sahib is celebrated every year. Guru nanak was born a hindu, he was a traveling holy man who followed a custom of sant mat or saint. For sikhs, guru is the holy teacher, the prophet under direct commission from god. Naturally, the authors earlier works inform this one. Sikhs understandably believe than nanak was a prophet. Guru nanak dev ji guru nanak 15 april 1469 22 september 1539 is the first of the ten sikh gurus. The main teachings of the guru granth sahib is the love of humanity.
Books on sikh gurus in english, punjabi and hindi released. One can also look into his historical collections with books like sri guru nanak chamatkar and sri asht guroo chamatkar etc. When guru nanak dev ji was born about five centuries ago, moslems were ruling over india, which had majority of hindu population. This course examines the sikh scripture from a doctrinal and historical. Jul 09, 20 the japji by guru nanak is the foundation of the sikh faith and basic sikh scripture.
Equality of humans during the time of nanak caste based discrimination was deep rooted in indian society. Mar 11, 2020 guru nanak s charity even when guru nanak was yet a child his compassionate heart would melt in deep sympathy for the poor and the needy. The sri gur granth sahib is the holy book for sikhs, as guru gobind singh teached us. Download the bible, the holy quran, the mahabharata and thousands of free pdf ebooks on buddhism, meditation etc. Oct 07, 2011 the founder of sikhism guru nanak guru nanak. Arjan dev is known for the compilation of scriptures, specifically the adi granth which is a compilation of hymns coming from nanak.
Sikh gurus and their contributions, religion of india. For fortyseven years bhai mardana went wherever guru nanak went. Introduction guru nanak dev ji, the founder of sikhism and the first of the eleven gurus of the sikhs, was born in the village of talwandi. Nanak preached against discrimination and prejudices. Kp singh reflection on guru nanak documentary sikhnet. The religion of sikhism first developed in the punjab region of india. Read this article to learn about guru nanak and sikhism in india. Sikhs give the utmost importance to the writings of the gurus in guru granth sahib, the holy book that is revered as the 11th and perpetual guru. The spirit of god moved from guru nanak through his nine successors. Sikhism, known as sikhi in punjabi, began in the late 15th century, during the life of guru nanak, who lived from 1469 until 1539. Sikhismsri guru nanak dev ji wikibooks, open books for. The pair were imprisoned under babars officer, mir khan, and made slaves. The guru granth sahib contains predominantly hymns of the following sikh gurus. Sikhism is the fifth largest religion in the world.
The authors and the team at institute for understanding sikhism ius have diligently written a comprehensive introductory booklet about guru nanak and his philosophy nanak. Like the bible of christianity, the vedas of hinduism or the koran of islam, the guru granth sahib, also known as the adi granth, is the main scripture of sikhism. Guru nanak needs no introduction, especially, in india. Guru nanak s own words in guru granth sahib state that his teachings are as he has received them from the creator himself. He declared the the sikh holy book as his successor instead of a human being. Guru nanak 15 april 1469 22 september 1539, also referred to as baba nanak father. Fear of wild animals or hunger and thirst in the wilderness or even the love of home did not change his mind from the five vices lust, anger, greed, attachment and pride. First book the sacred scripture of sikhism, a religion of india. As the first guru of sikhism, guru nanak contributed a total of 974 hymns to the book. The booklet is written in an easytounderstand format.
The members of the community believe in the teachings of sikh gurus, and follow sikhism, which is the fifth. It is a distinct religion with its own unique, divine scriptures and beliefs. Guru nanak 15 april 1469 22 september 1539, also referred to as baba nanak father nanak, was the founder of sikhism and the first of the ten sikh gurus. He guru nanaks charity sikh institutions gateway to sikhism foundation. The first sikh guru, nanak, established the practice of.
Religion of india,sikhism,about sikh gurus and their contributions. Guru arjan dev, a martyr whose death changed the course of. Mar 25, 2020 the crowd was bemused and demanded to know what he was doing. Sri guru granth sahib ji is the central religious scripture of sikhism, regarded by sikhs as the. The great holy avatar sri guru nanak dev sahib ji was born on 15 april 1469, and lived a.
Guru nanaks charity even when guru nanak was yet a child his compassionate heart would melt in deep sympathy for the poor and the needy. In the sikh system, the word guru is used only for the ten spiritual prophetsguru nanak to guru gobind singh. Supreme god in holy book guru granth sahib sikhism. Let us now take a look at the lives of the first and the last gurus of sikhism guru nanak and guru gobind singh. Guru nanak travelled far and wide teaching people the message of one god who dwells in every. The religious sikhs dress according to guru gobind singhs order, carrying a sword. Nanak s authorship of these works is beyond doubt, and it is also certain that he visited pilgrimage sites throughout india. Nanak, being the strict monotheist, followed in the footsteps of kabir and took what he considered the best of both muslim and hindu thought and melded them into his own distinct religion of sikhism disciples. Nanak composed many hymns, which were collected in the adi granth by guru arjan, the fifth sikh guru, in 1604. Oxon early life 14691507 in a simple village of talwandi, about forty miles from lahore, were living a kshattriya farmer and village official named mehta kalu and his wife tripta.
The great holy avatar sri guru nanak dev sahib ji was born on 15 april 1469, and lived a great saintly householder life till 22 september 1539. The fight against social and political injustice has historically been an integral part of sikhism. Guru nanaks most popular book is sri guru granth sahib. Guru nanak may be referred to by other titles such as baba nanak or nanak shah. Whether it was bitter cold of the hills or the heat of the deserts he did not leave him.
His birth is celebrated worldwide as guru nanak gurpurab on kartik pooranmashi, the fullmoon day in the month of katak, octobernovember. Photo file of the golden temple in amritsar ani photo text size. During his birth, the holy man who was present, known as the pandit, saw greatness in this young infant. Any place where the scriptures have been installed, but in a wider sense also a community center of sikh life. This is crucial to how he was to shape hinduism into its new form. His later contributions do not need any introduction as he wrote several books on gurbani, the lives of the sikh gurus and other religious figures.
Revelation in sikhism sikhiwiki, free sikh encyclopedia. Guru nanak has 18 books on goodreads with 1952 ratings. A gifted poet, he composed poetry, which talked about fighting injustice and tyranny. It also contains hymns and verses of thirteen hindu bhakti movement sant poets saints and two muslim saint poets. Guru, in sikhism, any of the first 10 leaders of the sikh religion of northern india. The members of the community believe in the teachings of sikh gurus, and follow sikhism, which is the fifth largest religion in the world. Saint and soldier the first and last gurus of sikhism. In the 16th century, the golden temple was constructed and is used as a place of pilgrimage and gathering for sikhs all over the world. Sikhism is the way of life chalked out by him for us to live the span of life granted to us by the creator. The crowd was bemused and demanded to know what he was doing. Lots of books on lives and teachings of sikh gurus have been released online in hindi, english and punjabi.
Sikhs believe that all subsequent gurus possessed guru nanaks divinity and religious authority. This is a great opportunity for the sikhs world over to learn and know more about the lives of their sikh gurus and implement their teachings in day to day life. He was born in the punjab, which has been the home of the sikh faith ever since. Sikhs all over the world acelebrated the birth of guru nanak dev ji on 28th november. Part of the reason is the fact that he has blessed the rebellious son of jahangir khusrau, and partly. Guru nanak religious society gnrs is a nonprofit organization, 501c3, founded in 1982, and now has over 250 members belonging to central ohio area. Books by guru nanak author of sri guru granth sahib. Guru nanaks history sikhiwiki, free sikh encyclopedia.
Guru nanak visited sheikh ibrahim the muslim successor of baba farid the great sufi dervish of the twelfth century at ajodhan. Guru nanak travelled far and wide teaching people the message of one god who dwells in every one of gods creations and constitutes the eternal truth. Guru nanak dev ji emphasised, truth is high but higher still is truthful living. As a religious leader guru nanak did not turn a blind eye to political supression or consider it outside the realm of religion, but undertook political protest through his writings, speaking out against the cruelty of rulers. Illustrating brilliant renditions of different faiths and cultures around the. Guru nanak, the founder of sikhism trumbull, ct patch.
Guru nanak dev ji has been documented to have travelled across india and the middle east to spread his message. This version of the japji was translated by kirpal singh who was in the direct lineage of the author of japji. He was a religious scholar and the master of four languages, sanskrit, gurmukhi he invented, arabic and persian and four holy books, psalms, tora, bible and quran. Approaching life with this sense of joyfulness is important within the sikh faith. Guru nanak replied well you see, my village is a bit closer than the sun and my crops do need watering. Kalu was the son of sivaram and banarasi, and the family had come to that village from the amritsar district some years. A great religious innovator of all times, guru nanak was born on the 14th of april, 1469 ad as per the nanakshahi calendar, but gurpurab, his birth, is celebrated worldwide on the full moon day of katak month, which coincides with october and november of the modern calendar. The writings of the gurus form the verses of the holy scripture, guru granth sahib, a text compiled by the gurus themselves. Guru nanaks thoughts, views and words have been catalogued in the form of 974 poetic hymns in guru granth sahib, the holy text of sikhism. He travelled far and wide to propagate the philosophy which later came to be known as the sikh philosophy. It is not another ploy wherein the reader is asked to believe in things.
The religion was founded around the 15 th century by guru nanak. Other beliefs and contributions of nanak dev ji guru nanak had many beliefs which were not popular at the time but are now widespread. One part about guru nanak from an old animated tv series religions of the world. It is part of sikh religious belief that the spirit of nanaks sanctity, divinity and religious authority descended upon each of the nine subsequent. One, according to cole and sambhi, is based on hagiographical janamsakhis, and states that nanak s teachings and sikhism were a revelation from god, and not a social protest movement nor any attempt to reconcile hinduism and islam in the 15th century. Approaching life with this sense of joyfulness is important. Guru nanak and the sikh religion examines the life and teachings of guru nanak, offering an analytical view of the first guru of the sikhs, so essential for an understanding of later. Guru nanak is an important figure in the religious lives of those who follow sikhism. Guru gobind singh, the tenth sikh guru, did not add any of his own hymns. Every sikh is supposed to contribute in preparing the meals in the free. This volume is an omnibus edition of four classic studies on the history and evolution of sikhs and sikhism, by one of the worlds leading scholars in this field. Parts of the japji or jap ji is included in daily morning prayers of sikhs all over the world. According to singha, sikhism does not subscribe to the. What is more interesting is that he was born into a khatri family caste.
Sikhismsri guru nanak dev ji wikibooks, open books for an. He established the kartarpur the town of the creator in 1520and gathered the sikh community there. In 1469 when he was born, guru nanak was part of the small village near lahore, which is located in punjab, also known as the area of presentday pakistan. The documentary provides us a glimpse of nanak as a pilgrim of eternal learning, a masterful dispeller of myths and mythology. Guru nanak dev ji sikhism ramgarhia sabha southall. The punjabi word sikh learner is related to the sanskrit shishya disciple, and all sikhs are disciples of the guru spiritual guide, or teacher. The religion of nanak christian apologetics project. Guru nanak, from whose teachings the sikh religion was derived, was born in the village of talwandi now called nankana in 1469.
Religion of india, sikhism,about sikh gurus and their contributions. Illustrating brilliant renditions of different faiths and. Guru nanak, the founder of sikhism, was born in a small village in a hindu family and became spiritually inclined at a very early age. The compositions of his successors are also contained in the book, as are. Guru nanak was in fact a hindu, born into an observant hindu family who were well versed in the vedas, the hindu scriptures, therefore he was an observant hindu before he became a reformer. In the last 500 years sikhism has grown to become the 5th largest in the world. The hymns included range from the omnipresence of nature and basic day to day lessons. While the granth acknowledges and respects the scriptures of hinduism and islam.
Establishing the khalsa, he passed on the succession of guru to the holy guru granth sahib. Guru nanak and sikhism study notes history discussion. The paper summaries teachings of guru nanak dev ji, relevance of guru nanak dev jis teachings in present time. Number of hymns contributed to the guru granth sahib. Like kabir, nanak also preached a casteless, universal, antiritualistic, monotheistic and highly spiritual religion. In this context, it is pertinent to discuss the contribution of guru nanak dev ji to mental health. She has trodden new ground, even as she remains rooted in tradition.
Early on in his life he was not noted for his work ethic. He guru nanak s charity sikh institutions gateway to sikhism foundation. The sikh religion originated in the punjab region of. Apr 16, 2015 one part about guru nanak from an old animated tv series religions of the world. His entire life was spent in teaching the postulates of sikhism. Sikhs believe that guru nanak s message was divinely revealed. Wherever guru nanak traveled he always wore a combination of styles worn by hindu and muslim holy men and was always asked whether he was a hindu or muslim.
102 673 188 1523 989 1139 232 1074 1323 979 448 1207 297 733 1203 67 681 891 161 1359 713 225 979 213 1186 816 278 780 300 218 1286 1092 1062 1510 261 965 468 372 309 613 771 1408 1363