Therefore fighting trafficking in nigeria is all encompassing. Strategies for controlling human trafficking in nigeria by monday uijiakhien okojie department of social studies, fct college of education, zuba p. The government of nigeria maintained strong antitrafficking law enforcement efforts. Human trafficking human trafficking has received increasing global attention over the past decade. In february citizens reelected president muhammadu buhari of the all progressives congress party to. The government increased efforts to prevent human trafficking. Identifying factors in human trafficking by patrice m. While males are trafficked also, with trade in young boys dominating in some parts of the world including nigeria, the majority of trafficked persons are women and girls. Human trafficking national human trafficking resource center 1.
Trafficked nigerian women and children are recruited from. Terrible stories about people kidnapping and human trafficking shock the public. Human trafficking by the numbers it ought to concern every person, because it is a debasement of our common humanity. It is a form of modern day slavery that everybody must fight to a standstill. Nigeria occupies a central position in west africa as a country of origin, transit and destination for victims of human trafficking for labour exploitation and forced labour. It provides an overview of the issue of trafficking in nigeria, including. This briefing paper is prepared for the special rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially in women and children, in preparation for her mission to nigeria. Lack of adequate legislation and of political will and commitment to enforce existing legislation or mandates are other factors that facilitate trafficking in persons. Nigeria is one of the countries that have suffered from this problem for a long time. Outlines of the italian legislation on trafficking in human beings the merlin act. Below are suggestions on best ways to fight against human trafficking in nigeria. Victims of human trafficking are subjected to force, fraud, or coercion for the purpose of commercial sex, debt bondage, or forced labor.
The main forms and manifestations of human trafficking in nigeria 2. Jan 21, 2004 italy, nigeria take action against human trafficking for sexual exploitation italian antimafia bureau and nigerian attorney general sign memorandum of understanding in rome. Expanded features nigerian victims of human trafficking rescued from th. Of the over 70,000 african victims of women trafficking. March 2018 as part of a broader study of vulnerability to human trafficking in albania, viet nam, nigeria and the uk. Human trafficking is generally understood to refer to the process through which individuals are placed or maintained in an exploitative situation for economic gain. Human trafficking in nigeria nature of human trafficking in nigeria chapter three naptip and its mandate background establishment of national agency for the prohibition. Jul 01, 2005 trafficking in women from nigeria is strongly concentrated in the state of edo in the southcentral part of the country. Inspite of the prevailling problems of unemployment and human trafficking in both nigeria and gambia, largely missing in the literature is the study focused on unemplyment and human trafficking as well as the role of human security provisioning. From available statistics, an estimated 500,000 women are brought into the united states of america and europe yearly for sexual and domestic exploitation and servitude. Naptip continued to lead national government efforts to combat trafficking. Human trafficking has generated serious attention in the last two decades worldwide. Edo state, the heartbeat of nigeria, has been labeled as the most endemic source of human trafficking in nigeria.
Faculty of education department of health and physical education patterns of trafficking in persons and empowerment strategies in akwa ibom state, nigeria essien, helen okoro pgph. The paper focuses on the scourge of child trafficking in nigeria as a risen factor despite numerous efforts put in place by the. The government of nigeria maintained strong anti trafficking law enforcement efforts. In may 2018, the new edo state antitrafficking law codified the estf, a working group led by the attorney general of edo. The total number of human trafficking victims outside of nigeria is largely unknown. Within nigeria, women and girls are trafficked primarily for. We model a prostitution market with voluntary and coerced. In each of these countries, and the uk, a minimum of 40 semistructured interviews will be conducted with key informants and adults who have experienced human trafficking. Human trafficking is a crime against the person because of the violation of the victims rights of movement through coercion and because of their commercial exploitation. Today, we will try to figure out the major causes of human trafficking in nigeria. Initially, trafficking of women and girls for forced sex work and, to a lesser extent, domestic servitude, were the sole focus of advocacy and assistance. What are the major causes of human trafficking in nigeria. Samuel lee petra persson october 2018 abstract certain markets are illicit because the supply is partly coerced, but little is known about the optimal regulation of such markets. These will be supplemented by available quantitative data from ioms migrant management.
Programme of action against trafficking in minors and young. This is not unconnected to the fact that it has become a global menace. Jun 28, 2018 despite 15 years of reports of significant government complicity in human trafficking offenses and trafficking related corruption, the government has only reported convicting one official for complicity in human trafficking. Human trafficking in nigeria has been combatted through programs set up by local organization such as naptips public enlightenment unit that partners with devatop centre for africa development, and the italian government that partners with the nigerian government to lesson the significant rates of human trafficking that occurs in italy. The two weapons used by traffickers to get their victims are deception and through force. Pdf trends of child trafficking situation in nigeria and.
Of the over 70,000 african victims of women trafficking, nigerian women account for 70 percent of those trafficked to italy alone. The information has been carefully selected and compiled from unhcrs global network of field. Human trafficking by the numbers human rights first. It ought to concern every business, because it distorts markets. Human trafficking statistics in nigeria is frightening. This is represented in the diagram right, which shows one example of the organization of human trafficking from nigeria to italy. Programme of action against trafficking in minors and. Pdf trends of child trafficking situation in nigeria and a. A survey by womens health and action research centre in edos capital benin city a few years ago showed that one in three young women had received offers to go to europe. Notes on the international measures directed to the prevention and combating of trafficking 2.
Yet, from its porous borders, women and children continue to be trafficked within, across and beyond the country for forced labor and sexual or physical exploitation. In nigeria prone conflict zone, boko haram trafficked children and use them as soldiers and militias. In exploring the applicable legal and policy framework, it draws on two major outputs of the office of the united nations high commissioner for human rights ohchr. Patterns of trafficking in persons and empowerment strategies. Human trafficking in nigeria has assumed unimaginable dimension in the last two decades due to several factors which include globalization, economic recession, poverty, conflicts, weak legal system, and lack of adequate legislation and of political will. Trafficking of nigerian women and girls womens link. Nigerias international trade in people can be seen as an extension of domestic trafficking, which is extensive. Police in lagos, nigeria s commercial capital, have detained 10 suspects on charges they ran an orphanage for child trafficking, a police spokesperson said on friday, adding that bones. Uk joins forces with nigeria to fight human trafficking cnn.
Nigeria enacted a law in 2003 prohibiting the trafficking in persons and established the national agency for the prohibition of trafficking in persons naptip. The government demonstrated significantly more sophisticated collaboration with foreign governments on anti trafficking. The general factors that increase vulnerability to trafficking in nigeria include extreme poverty now the worlds poverty capital, corruption, conflict, climate changeresulting migration and western consumerism. Human traffickers or perpetrators often see young people, especially women, girls and children as commodities that can generate 100 times of the amount spent on recruiting them. Conflict is a push factor for trafficking, migration and poverty. Several international, regional and national treaties and conventions have been adopted to. Apr 15, 2015 nigeria enacted a law in 2003 prohibiting the trafficking in persons and established the national agency for the prohibition of trafficking in persons naptip. Report trafficking in womenfactfinding trip to nigeria abuja, lagos and benin city 1216 march 2006 online. The uk government and nigerias antitrafficking agency launched a new media campaign to prevent women and girls from being exploited and sold into modernday slavery. The victims initial contact with the smugglers is often through a relative, friend, or other familiar person.
It ought to concern every community, because it tears at our social fabric. Despite the fact that it is the 21st century, and we live in a civilised world, the issue of human trafficking still exists. What are the root causes of human trafficking in nigeria. S department of state, nigeria is a source, transit, and destination country for women and children subjected to trafficking in persons including forced labor and forced prostitution. Causes, effects and remedies abstract this study focuses on the causes, effects and remedies of child trafficking in nigeria using ijebuode local government area of ogun state as a case study. Men, women and children from nigeria are trafficked to western europe, the middle east, and west and central african countries. Chapter i trafficking in human beings for sexual exploitati on. May 19, 2014 nigeria is a hub for human trafficking, with victims being trafficked both domestically and outside the country. Abstract human trafficking involves carrying human beings, particularly young women and children. Human trafficking and the sale of human body parts are rampant in nigeria and government efforts to fight the crimes have not yielded appreciable success.
Pdf on dec 25, 2017, chris mensahankrah and others published the modern trend of human trafficking in africa and the role of the african union find, read and cite all the research you need. Today, there is recognition that women, children and men are trafficked into many different. Human trafficking from nigeria is strongly concentrated in edo state. Nigeria is among the countries that have the highest number of human trafficking victims.
Human trafficking has negative effects on nigerias image and has necessitated the establishment of the national agency for the prohibition of trafficking in persons naptip by federal government, and in collaboration with some organizations to stem the tide. Trafficking in human beings, especially women and children, in africa iii unicef innocenti research centre the unicef innocenti research centre in florence, italy, was established in 1988 to strengthen the research capability of the united nations childrens fund unicef and to support its advocacy for children worldwide. Free subscription get the hottest stories from the largest news site in nigeria. These victims of sex trafficking in the nigerian society are often labelled as deviant and. Apr 16, 2019 the uk government and nigeria s anti trafficking agency launched a new media campaign to prevent women and girls from being exploited and sold into modernday slavery. Nigeria abstract human trafficking in nigeria has assumed unimaginable dimension in the last two decades due to several factors which include globalization, economic recession, poverty, conflicts, weak legal system, and lack of adequate legislation and of political will. Refworld is the leading source of information necessary for taking quality decisions on refugee status. And this problem may not be unconnected with the high rate of human trafficking in both countries. O university of nigeria, nsukka ou innovation centre ugwoke oluchi c. Trafficking can occur within a country or may involve movement across borders. Aug 27, 2019 there is no comprehensive data on human trafficking in nigeria, but it is routinely listed as one of the countries with the largest number of trafficking victims overseas, particularly in europe. Read all the latest news, breaking stories, top headlines, opinion, pictures and videos about human trafficking from nigeria and the world on today.
The bilateral agreement between italy and nigeria 3. Nigeria is a federal republic composed of 36 states and the federal capital territory. This study identifies the major causes of child trafficking that stand as a bottleneck in nigeria. Italy, nigeria take action against human trafficking for sexual exploitation italian antimafia bureau and nigerian attorney general sign memorandum of understanding in rome. Nigerian trafficking system is the use by the traffickers of threats of voodoo curses to control nigerian victims and force them into. The nigerian case 2 the business of tra cking in humans is today organized loosely by groups that are also involved in weapons and narcotics, colluding with. There is no comprehensive data on human trafficking in nigeria, but it is routinely listed as one of the countries with the largest number of trafficking victims overseas, particularly in europe. Nigeria is a hub for human trafficking, with victims being trafficked both domestically and outside the country. Human trafficking news latest breaking stories and top.
Causes and effects of human trafficking in nigeria. Pdf the modern trend of human trafficking in africa and the. Pdf the modern trend of human trafficking in africa and. As a result of this negative label, a number of international organizations and nongovernmental organizations have intervened to combat sex trafficking in the region. In february citizens reelected president muhammadu buhari of the all progressives congress party to a second fouryear term. Unicef estimates that profits from human trafficking in west africa are only exceeded by trade in guns and drugs. Nigerian women account for 70 percent of those trafficked to italy alone. Patterns of trafficking in persons and empowerment. Human trafficking is rampant in nigeria, especially with the high level of illiteracy in the country.
Human trafficking has become a menace and all hands must be on the deck to curtail this problem. This is a form of human trafficking and has been on the increase in nigeria. According to our research, nigerian victims have been trafficked to 33 countries in. Existing literatures showing the multidimensional effects of human trafficking on human development also indicates that nigeria no doubt is a spring, transit and destination point for human. Refworld contains a vast collection of reports relating to situations in countries of origin, policy documents and positions, and documents relating to international and national legal frameworks. In may 2018, the new edo state anti trafficking law codified the estf, a working group led by the attorney general of edo state, to lead statelevel government efforts in edo state. Pdf human trafficking in nigeria buhari uba academia. Sep 22, 2018 human trafficking is rampant in nigeria, especially with the high level of illiteracy in the country. Causes and effects of human trafficking in nigeria research.
942 589 284 781 193 1256 1408 982 1180 926 710 1508 1548 1592 1072 202 1356 9 1572 902 928 1001 795 1438 1138 802 1331 246 597 1474 1448 1583 480 1104 980 1485 585 861 305 406 1024 658 1350 972 524 249 1244 85 654 892 1224